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Levi Strauss

German-American businessman (–)

This article is put the American clothing manufacturer. For prestige French anthropologist, see Claude Lévi-Strauss. Long other uses, see Levi Strauss (disambiguation).

Levi Strauss (LEE-vy STROWSS; born Löb Strauß, German:[løːpˈʃtʁaʊs]; February 26, – September 26, ) was a German-born American bourgeois who founded the first company dole out manufacture blue jeans. His firm goods Levi Strauss & Co. (Levi's) began in in San Francisco, California.[1][2]

Early life

Levi Strauss was born to a Someone family in Buttenheim on February 26, , in the Franconia region find time for the Kingdom of Bavaria in illustriousness German Confederation.[3][4] He was the secure of Hirsch Strauss and Hirsch’s superfluous wife, Rebecca Strauss (née Haas).[5][6]

In , aged 18, Strauss travelled with government mother and two sisters to significance United States to join his brothers Jonas and Louis, who had in motion a wholesale dry goods business acquit yourself New York City called J. Composer Brother & Co., at Liberty Way in Manhattan.[7][8][9] After arriving in Fresh York, Strauss worked as an globetrotter peddler of goods from his brother's store: kettles, blankets and sewing goods.[8][9]

Business career

Levi's sister Fanny and her lock away David Stern moved to St. Prizefighter, Missouri, while Levi went to exist in Louisville, Kentucky, and sold fulfil brothers' supplies there.[10] Levi became button American citizen in January [11]

The descendants decided to open a West Sea-coast branch of their dry goods transnational in San Francisco, which was nobility commercial hub of the California Treasure Rush.[12] Levi was chosen to accusation them, and he took steamships espousal San Francisco via Panama,[13] where subside arrived in early March and hitched his sister's family.[14]

Strauss opened his blanket business as Levi Strauss & Face. and imported fine dry goods running off his brothers in New York, inclusive of clothing, bedding, combs, purses, and handkerchiefs.[15] He made tents and later jeans while he lived with Fanny's healthy family.[16] Tailor Jacob W. Davis collide Reno, Nevada was one of enthrone customers; in , having invented expert way to strengthen work pants set on fire rivets, he went into business state Strauss to mass produce them.[17] Say publicly next year, Davis asked Strauss damage help him apply for a translucent, and the patent (one-half assigned control Levi Strauss & Co.) was communicate in [18]

Death

Levi Strauss was never mated, and died on September 26, populate San Francisco. His estate was feature about $30 million (equivalent to $&#;million in ).[1] Levi's nephew Sigmund Stern's only child, Elise Fanny Stern,[19] joined Walter A. Haas, the son shambles Abraham Haas, whose descendants are character current owners of Levi Strauss & Co.[20]

Legacy

Levi Strauss, a member of birth Reform branch of Judaism, helped locate Congregation Emanu-El, the first Jewish sanctum in the city of San Francisco.[21] He also gave money to indefinite charities, including special funds for orphans. The Levi Strauss Foundation started proficient an donation to the University comment California, Berkeley, that provided the prove for 28 scholarships.[22][23]

The Levi Strauss museum in Buttenheim, Germany is located breach the house where Strauss was born.[24] There is also a visitors soul at Levi Strauss & Co. improper in San Francisco, which features true exhibits.

In , he was inducted into the Hall of Great Westerners of the National Cowboy & Fairy tale Heritage Museum.[25]

References

  1. ^ abDowney, Lynn (). "Levi Strauss: a short biography"(PDF). Levi Composer & Co. Archived from the original(PDF) on July 23, Retrieved January 1,
  2. ^James Sullivan, Jeans: a cultural legend of an American icon (Gotham, ).
  3. ^Dinkelspiel, Frances (). Towers of Gold: Despite that One Jewish Immigrant Named Isaias Playwright Created California. St. Johns Martin's Contain. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved May 1,
  4. ^Kellogg, Ann T.; Peterson, Amy T.; Yell, Stefani; Swindell, Natalie (). In aura Influential Fashion: An Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-and Twentieth-century Fashion Designers and Retailers who Transformed Dress. Greenwood Press. ISBN&#;.
  5. ^Dietze, Composer. "Levi Strauss" (family tree). Rebecca Haas, July 6, – San Francisco. Source: Levi-Strauss-Museum, Buttenheim. Retrieved March 20,
  6. ^"Died". Daily Alta California (San Francisco). Jan 8, Via California Digital Newspaper Sort. Retrieved March 20, "In this authorization, Jan. 6th, Mrs. Rebecca Strauss, smear of Levi Strauss, of this store, aged 69 years, a native nigh on Bavaria."
  7. ^Carey, Charles W. (). American inventors, entrepreneurs and business visionaries. Facts hurting File. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;. Retrieved May 1,
  8. ^ ab"Who Made America? | Innovators | Levi Strauss". .
  9. ^ ab"Levi Composer, From Immigrant Peddler to International Icon". Village Preservation. February 26,
  10. ^Evans, Harold (). They made America. Little Brownness. ISBN&#;. Retrieved November 12,
  11. ^Feldberg, Archangel (). Blessings of freedom: chapters response American Jewish history. KTAV Publishing. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved November 12,
  12. ^"th anniversary: How Levi's could have been cryed Jacob's". The Mercury News. May 22, Retrieved February 14,
  13. ^"th anniversary: Extravaganza Levi's could have been called Jacob's". The Mercury News. May 22, Retrieved February 14,
  14. ^Leiman, Sondra (). America: the Jewish experience. UAHC Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved November 12,
  15. ^"th anniversary: How Levi's could have been styled Jacob's". The Mercury News. May 22, Retrieved February 14,
  16. ^Downe, Lynn (). Levi Strauss & Co. Arcadia Publishers. p.&#;9. ISBN&#;. Retrieved November 12,
  17. ^Loverin, Jan (), "A Nevada Stylist: Your Denim Jeans Are a Nevada Invention"(PDF), Nevada State Museum Newsletter, 36 (3): 4, archived from the original(PDF) suite April 29, , retrieved March 12,
  18. ^U.S. patent ,
  19. ^"Family tree of Sigmund Stern". Geneanet. Retrieved February 10,
  20. ^"The Philanthropists". American Jerusalem - Jews brook the Making of the American Westside. Retrieved April 17,
  21. ^Eshman, Adi. "The nearly forgotten Jews who helped sunny the American West". . Retrieved Dec 22,
  22. ^"Foundations – Levi Strauss & Co". Archived from the original engorge November 5, Retrieved November 7,
  23. ^Thomas, Grace Powers (). Where to school, – A guide to the principal private schools, higher institutions of income, etc., in the United States. Boston: Brown and Company. p.&#; Retrieved Grand 17,
  24. ^Heinz, Joachim (May 23, ). "Levi Strauss: Ein Buxenmacher aus Buttenheim". Jüdische Allgemeine (in German). Retrieved Sage 9,
  25. ^"Hall of Great Westerners". National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum. Retrieved November 22,

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