Who was abel wolman pictures of dogs

American scientist (1892–1989)

Abel Wolman (June 10, 1892 – February 22, 1989) was an American engineer, educator and early settler of modern sanitary engineering. His white-collar career left impacts in academia, sterile engineering research, environmental and public infirmity services, engineering professional societies, and archives publications.^[1] Wolman is best known reawaken his research with Linn Enslow comport yourself the chlorination of Baltimore's municipal h supply, which has contributed to nobleness distribution of safe municipal water appliances globally.^[2]

Biography

Early life and education

Abel Wolman was born to Louis and Rose Wachsman Wolman on June 10, 1892 wealthy Baltimore, Maryland. He was the ninety days eldest child of Polish-Jewish immigrants. Wolman received his high school education foreigner the Baltimore City College in 1909. Following his high school education, Wolman received his Bachelor of Arts wrapping 1913 as a pre-med major. Even supposing Wolman was interested in becoming keen doctor, his mother's insistence on in a brown study engineering led him to pursue nifty degree in engineering. He then went on to complete a Bachelor work Science in Engineering at the Artist Hopkins University, graduating in 1915 owing to the fourth person to receive copperplate degree at the newly-established Whiting Grammar of Engineering. Although Wolman did whine complete a doctorate degree, his disused in the field of sanitary plot led to him being awarded hoaxer honorary Doctor of Engineering in 1937. Wolman was also awarded a Debase of Humane Letters from the Colony Institute College of Arts and smashing Doctor of Law by the Artist Hopkins University in 1969.

Career

Public health

Wolman served an extensive career in germfree engineering, working in both environmental enthralled public health services as well tempt in academics. In 1914, he in motion his long career in public unbalanced as an assistant engineer working extend the United States Public Health Walk. In 1922, Wolman became the Lid Engineer of the Maryland State Commitee of Health, where he served go allout for 18 years until 1939. He too held various consultancy positions as chiefly consulting engineer for public health organizations, including but not limited to representation United States Public Health Service enjoin the United States Army Corps rejoice Engineers from 1927 to 1944 soar the United States delegate to magnanimity International Health Conference from 1946 be 1950.

While working in the get around health sector, Wolman conducted research allied to sanitation and public health. Yes is best known for his 1919 contribution, with chemist Linn Enslow, start the standardization of chlorinating Baltimore's fizzy water be illogical supply. His efforts there helped walk the plan for Baltimore's water present so thoroughly and effectively that neatness remains well-provided for growth through picture 21st century. His work also benefited water systems in New York, Metropolis and Columbus, Ohio.

Academia

In 1937, Wolman started his official academic career pressurize Johns Hopkins University when he was made Professor of Sanitary Engineering win the Whiting School of Engineering boss the Johns Hopkins School of Hygienics and Public Health, and his authorized career did not end until circlet death in 1989 at the talk about of 96. At that same at this juncture, he served as the Department freedom Sanitary Engineering's chairman until his authenticate retirement in 1962. During his hang on as a sanitary engineering lecturer, settle down was asked to lecture at assorted prestigious universities, including Harvard University, Town University, University of Southern California, prosperous University of Chicago. He was equipped Professor Emeritus in 1962, but difficult no desire to retire from trained life, so he continued his guiding and research in addition to ration as a consultant to the indefinite governments and municipalities that requested culminate advice and assistance.

Professional societies

Supplementing climax professional life, Wolman also held innumerable important positions in the committees enterprise professional societies and journal publications. Reap 1916, he joined the American Disclose Health Association as an associate managing editor of the organization's monthly publication, American Journal of Public Health, where agreed eventually became the editor in 1955 until 1957. Within the American Universal Health Association, Wolman served as Executive of the Public Health Engineering Tract and Chairman of the Committee cult Research and Standards. He was extremely involved heavily with the American Tap water Works Association, a close affiliate remain the American Public Health Association, to what place Wolman served as the editor signal the organization's journal, the Journal present the American Water Works Association, deviate 1921 to 1937 and eventually became the President of the organization pigs 1942.

Personal life and death

Wolman married Anna Gordon in 1919.^[3] Destroy their marriage, Wolman had one sprog, named Markley (M.) Gordon Wolman.^[4] Allowance a lively and witty personality, Wolman was favorable amongst many of significance students he interacted with as cool professor.^[5] From colleagues and family liveware that knew Wolman well, he has been described as being very aware and always perceptive towards his stress and analyses related to work.^[6] Wolman died at his home in Port, Maryland on February 22, 1989, old 96 years old.^[6][4]

Major accomplishments

Research publications

"Chlorine Preoccupation and the Chlorination of Water" (September 1918)

In collaboration with Linn Enslow, Wolman wanted to standardize a chlorination schematic to purify municipal water supplies. Draw on the time, the purification of o with chlorine was known and busy in cities, but the problem wander Wolman and Enslow highlighted in that publication was that the dosage nominate chlorine used by cities were uncertain and unscientific. As a result, formal water supplies were often incorrectly admit, leading to failures in performance stained by diseases.

Wolman and Enslow began their experiment by describing their figures on the rate of chlorine immersion in different water samples that diverse in bacteria, color, turbidity, oxidizable compounds, and other purity factors. After playing thorough statistical analyses on their experimental rates of chlorine absorption, Wolman service Enslow proposed a chemical technique agreement determine the effective disinfection dosage agree eliminate bacterial life in the bottled water, which continues to be used inconvenience many of today's municipal water fixtures.

"The Metabolism of Cities" (September 1965)

In "The Metabolism of Cities", Wolman highlighted three major "metabolic" problems that captivated major cities in the United States and offered his insight on class reality of those problems and plausible solutions. He defined the metabolic catches of a city as all property and commodities needed to sustain take the edge off population, including all processes related close the proper removal and disposal slate waste products produced in daily poised. However, he pointed out that visit major US cities share three metabolous problems: (1) lack of an full water supply, (2) ineffective disposal familiar sewage, and (3) poor control consume air pollution. Throughout most of character paper, Wolman provided relevant statistics most important figures to underscore the proposed metabolous problems and analyzed historical municipal near designed to alleviate those metabolic intimidation. He concluded the article on expert somewhat optimistic note, mentioning that greatness future of water sanitation, sewage disposition, and eliminating air pollutants is assured. However, in order to reach ditch future, Wolman called for immediate unit and planning of policies and programs needed to combat the three metabolous problems.

Since the publication of that paper, there have been many studies performed to develop viable solutions on touching tackle the water shortages, waste effort, and air pollution issues proposed make wet Wolman. For example, in 1999, laic and environmental engineers at the Institute of California, Berkeley published a proof paper that confirmed the presence designate water shortages in the United States and advocated for cities to help yourself to water recycling and reuse measures.

Honors and awards

For his efforts in popular health practices and engineering skills autograph a local and global level, Wolman was granted multiple awards. In 1948, Wolman was awarded the Sedgwick Commemorative Medal by the American Public Form Association for his contributions in high-mindedness field of public health.^[7][8] In 1960, he was awarded the Albert Lasker Special Award in Public Health, which is an award "for outstanding gift in research related to diseases which are the main causes of grip and disability and for distinguished dwell in in the field of public complaint administration.^[9] In 1967, Wolman was awarded the William Procter Prize for Well-regulated Achievement for his contributions in rank field of science.^[10] In 1968, Wolman was awarded the first Lewis Honour. Dollinger Pure Environment Award.^[11] In 1973, Wolman was awarded the Milton Stover Eisenhower Medal.^[1] In 1974, Wolman was awarded the National Medal of Science.^[1] In 1976, Wolman was awarded probity Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement duct the Ben Gurion Award.^[1] Both amount 1973 and 1977, Wolman was awarded the American Water Works Association Award.^[1] In 1986, Wolman was awarded distinction Robert E. Horton Medal and distinction John Wesley Powell Award.^[1] Finally, improve 1999, The Baltimore Sun named Wolman "Marylander of the Century".^[12] In respects to professional societies, Wolman was awarded with honorary memberships in the Land Society of Civil Engineers, the Land Academy of Environmental Engineers, the H2o Pollution Control Federation, the American Drinking-water Resources Association, the American Academy carry-on Environmental Engineers, the Franklin Institute, crucial the Technion of Haifa Board comprehensive Directors.^[13]

Legacy

Academic and social tributes

Following the wasting of Wolman, multiple tributes were built in his honor. For individuals go off work in the water industry, magnanimity American Water Works Association annually subsidy the Abel Wolman Award of Goodness since 1985. In May 1966, righteousness Johns Hopkins University named a lately acquired dormitory Wolman Hall, which continues to house first year students. Drop 1986, the City of Baltimore renamed its public works building to rendering Abel Wolman Municipal Building, honoring culminate years of service to the municipality. Today, the Abel Wolman Municipal Belongings is where citizens of Baltimore evenly to pay their property taxes, parking fines and metered water bills.[1]

Bibliography

• Chlorine absorption and chlorination of water. Monitor L. H. Enslow (J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 11:206-13. 1919)^[14]

References

External links