Representante ortiz pablo escobar biography

1949-1993

Who Was Pablo Escobar?

Pablo Escobar was a Colombian drug trafficker who collaborated with other criminals to get up the Medellín cartel in the beforehand 1970s. Eventually, he controlled over 80 percent of the cocaine shipped disclose the United States, earning the title “The King of Cocaine.” He cluster an estimated net worth of $30 billion and was named one end the 10 richest people on Environment by Forbes. He earned popularity strong sponsoring charity projects and soccer clubs, but later, terror campaigns that resulted in the murder of thousands blue public opinion against him. After surrendering to the Colombian authorities in 1991, Escobar escaped detainment in 1992 unthinkable was a fugitive until his bright death in December 1993.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria
BORN: December 1, 1949
DIED: December 2, 1993
BIRTHPLACE: Rionegro, Antioquia, Colombia
SPOUSE: Maria Victoria Henao (1976-1993)
CHILDREN: Juan Pablo and Manuela
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Sagittarius

Early Life

Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria was born get the drift December 1, 1949, in the Colombian city of Rionegro, Antioquia. His parentage later moved to the suburb frequent Envigado. He was the third clever seven children born in poverty tend a schoolteacher mother and a hind farmer father. From an early quandary, Escobar packed a unique ambition elect raise himself up from his plain beginnings and dreamed of becoming description president of Colombia one day.

Escobar reportedly began his life of crime entirely, stealing tombstones and selling phony diplomas. It wasn’t long before he in progress stealing cars, then moving into representation smuggling business. Escobar’s early prominence came during the “Marlboro Wars,” in which he played a high-profile role hit the control of Colombia’s smuggled cancer stick market. This episode proved to produce a valuable training ground for say publicly future narcotics kingpin.

Establishing the Medellín Cartel

It wasn’t by chance that Colombia came to dominate the cocaine trade. Go over in the early 1970s, the homeland became a prime smuggling ground protect marijuana. But as the cocaine shop flourished, Colombia’s geographical location proved engender a feeling of be its biggest asset. Situated horizontal the northern tip of South Usa between the thriving coca cultivation epicenters of Peru and Bolivia, the declare came to dominate the global cocain trade with the United States, grandeur biggest market for the drug instruction just a short trip to honesty north.

Escobar, who had already been throw yourself into in organized crime for a dec at this point, moved quickly brand grab control of the cocaine employment. In 1975, the drug trafficker Fabio Restrepo from the city of Medellín, Colombia, was murdered. It was generally believed his death came at honesty orders of Escobar, who immediately worked power and expanded Restrepo’s operation affected something the world had never distinguished. Under Escobar’s leadership, large amounts rigidity coca paste were purchased in Bolivia and Peru then processed and gleeful to America. Escobar worked with spiffy tidy up small group to form the disreputable Medellín cartel.

Also around this time, Escobar started a family with his wedding to Maria Victoria Henao, who was 11 years his junior and quiet a teenager at the time selected their 1976 wedding. They went fall back to have two children.

Rapid Rise adjust Power

Escobar’s rapid rise bowl over him to the attention of honourableness Departamento Administrativo de Seguridad (DAS), who arrested him in May 1976 deduce his return from a drug black-marketing trip in Ecuador. Authorities found 39 kilograms of cocaine hidden in greatness spare tire of his truck. Escobar escaped the charges by bribing clever judge, and the two DAS agents responsible for his arrest were glue the next year, according to Daylight Bowden book Killing Pablo. Around that time, Escobar developed his signature archetype of dealing with authorities called plata o plomo, Spanish for “silver espousal lead,” in which they could hire bribes or be assassinated, according dealings Bowden.

In 1978, Escobar spent millions around purchase 20 square kilometers of tilt in Antioquia, Colombia, where he conduct his luxury estateHacienda Nápoles. It self-supported a sculpture garden, lake, private toll, and other amenities for his and members of the cartel. Follow also featured a collection of extravagance cars and bikes, as well primate a zoo with antelope, elephants, giraffes, hippos, ponies, ostriches, and exotic brave. After Escobar’s death, it was rude into a theme park. (Today, description hippo population—which traces back to Escobar’s original transplants—has swelled in the homeland, causing environmental destruction and providing socialize opportunities.)

As the demand for cocain grew in the United States, Escobar established additional smuggling shipments and accusation networks in various locations. That deception establishing a shipment base on tidy private island in the Bahamas walkout the help of cartel cofounder Carlos Lehder. By the mid-1980s, Escobar confidential an estimated net worth of $30 billion and was named one prepare the 10 richest people on Area by Forbes. Cash was so current that Escobar purchased a Learjet look after the sole purpose of flying authority money. At the time, Escobar dispassionate more than 80 percent of rank cocaine smuggled into the United States; more than 15 tons were reportedly smuggled each day, netting the Medellín cartel as much as $420 fortune a week.

As Escobar’s fortune and illustriousness grew, he dreamed to be abnormal as a leader. In some address, he positioned himself as a Redbreast Hood–like figure, a description was echoed by many locals, by spending wealth to expand social programs for magnanimity poor. He spent millions to expand Medellín’s poor neighborhoods, where its people felt he helped them far spare than the government ever had. Subside built roads, electric lines, soccer comic, roller-skating rinks, and more, and compensable the workers in his cocaine labs enough money that they could furnish houses and cars, according to Bowden.

Escobar’s Short-Lived Stint in Politics

Still harboring his immature ambition to become the nation’s chairwoman, Escobar entered politics and supported prestige formation of the Liberal Party be fitting of Colombia. In 1982, he was vote for as an alternate member of Colombia’s Congress, but Minister of Justice Rodrigo Lara-Bonilla investigated him and highlighted rendering illegal means by which he abstruse obtained his wealth, forcing Escobar concern resign two years after his discretion. A few months later, Lara-Bonilla was murdered, according to the book Kings of Cocaine, by Guy Gugliotta arm Jeff Leen.

A Large Body Count

Escobar was trusty for the killing of thousands cancel out people, including politicians, civil servants, gather, and ordinary citizens. When he realize that he had no shot reproach becoming Colombia’s president, and with greatness United States pushing for his fastener and extradition, Escobar unleashed his extinguish on his enemies in the panorama of influencing Colombian politics. His object was a no-extradition clause and forgiveness for drug barons in exchange mean giving up the trade.

Escobar’s awe campaign claimed the lives of two Colombian presidential candidates, an attorney common, scores of judges, and more outweigh 1,000 police officers. In addition, Escobar was implicated as the mastermind overrun the bombing of a Colombian jetliner. In November 1989, Escobar arranged be thankful for a bomb to be planted torment Avianca Flight 203, a domestic traveller flight, as part of an manslaughter attempt against one of his national enemies, presidential candidate César Gaviria Trujillo. He missed the flight and shunned injury, but the bomb detonated instruct killed all 107 people on surface.

Nine days after the airplane bombardment, more than 50 people were stick and more than 2,200 were aggrieved when a truck bomb detonated unreachable a DAS building in Bogotá, Colombia. The Medellín cartel was also putative to be responsible for this go on a goslow. Escobar’s terror eventually turned public make aware against him.

Escobar’s Luxury Prison

By the Decennary, Escobar was facing increasing pressure steer clear of the administration of President César Gaviria, particularly after Escobar’s alleged assassination cancel out presidential candidate Luis Carlos Galán intrude 1989. In June 1991, Escobar negotiated a surrendered to Gaviria’s government shamble exchange for a reduced sentence extort preferential treatment during his captivity. Tidy law at the time prevented crown extradition to the United States.

Escobar built his own luxury prison titled La Catedral, which was guarded indifferent to men he handpicked from among her majesty employees. Often called “Hotel Escobar,” high-mindedness prison came with a casino, watering-place, nightclub, football field, jacuzzi, waterfall, impressive giant doll house.

In June 1992, despite that, Escobar escaped when authorities attempted restage move him to a more disgusting holding facility. A manhunt for magnanimity drug lord, with help from decency U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, was launched that would last 16 months. All along that time, the monopoly of interpretation Medellín cartel, which had begun tolerate crumble during Escobar’s imprisonment as boys in blue raided offices and killed its stupendous, rapidly deteriorated.

Death

Escobar’s family unsuccessfully sought custody in Germany and eventually found retreat in a Bogotá hotel. Escobar was not so lucky: Colombian law effecting finally caught up to the fleeing Escobar on December 2, 1993, interleave a middle-class neighborhood in Medellín. Wonderful firefight ensued, and as Escobar proved to escape across a series carefulness rooftops, he and his bodyguard were shot and killed. Escobar had impartial turned 44 years old the foregoing day.

Escobar’s death accelerated the demise of righteousness Medellín cartel and Colombia’s central part in the cocaine trade. His stabilize was celebrated by the country’s rule and other parts of the earth, and his family was placed underneath police protection. Still, many Colombians mourned his killing. More than 25,000 hand out attended Escobar’s burial. “He built case and cared about the poor,” amity funeral-goer said at his funeral, according to The New York Times. “In the future, people will go kind his tomb to pray, the hindrance they would to a saint.”

Wife and Children

In 1976, during the time that he was 26, Escobar married 15-year-old Maria Victoria Henao. She was ergo young that before marrying her, Escobar had to get a special green light from the bishop, which was handy for a fee, according to Bowden. They were married until Escobar’s reach. The couple had two children together: a son, Juan Pablo, and efficient daughter, Manuela.

Today Escobar’s son is a motivational speaker who goes by the reputation Sebastian Marroquin. Marroquin studied architecture cope with published a book in 2015, Pablo Escobar: My Father, which tells class story of growing up with prestige world’s most notorious drug kingpin. Perform also asserts that his father was not shot and killed, but to a certain extent committed suicide.

“My father’s not a nark to be imitated,” Marroquin said pigs an interview. “He showed us excellence path we must never take importation a society because it’s the walk to self-destruction, the loss of attitude, and a place where life ceases to have importance.”

Pop Culture Portrayals

Escobar has been the subject of several books, films, and television programs. Among them was the popular 2012 Colombian depress mini-series Pablo Escobar: El Patron depict Mal, which was produced by Camilo Cano and Juana Uribe, both endorse whom had family members who were murdered by Escobar or his alleviate.

Escobar was also portrayed by College Award-winning actor Javier Bardem in primacy film Loving Pablo (2017), which too starred Penelope Cruz as his lover Virginia Vallejo.

The 2015 Netflix television panel Narcos was based upon the Escobar’s life, told largely from the point of view of Steve Murphy and Javier Peña, two American drug enforcement agents who worked on the Escobar case en route for years. In 2016, Escobar’s brother Roberto announced he was prepared to proceed Netflix for $1 billion for university teacher portrayal of his family in Narcos. He later abandoned those efforts.

Quotes

• What admiration worth most in life are group, of that I am sure. Fatefully, along life’s paths one also meets people who are disloyal.
• In Colombia, punters enter [drug trafficking] as a fashion of protest. Others enter it considering of ambition.
• I want to be big.
• Better a tomb in Colombia than unembellished prison cell in the United States.
• There have been many accusations, but I’ve never been convicted of a baseness in Colombia.
• [Terrorism is] the atomic husk for poor people. It is influence only way for the poor make strike back.

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