Nihilismus friedrich nietzsche biography

(1844-1900)

Who Was Friedrich Nietzsche?

In his lustrous but relatively brief career, Friedrich Philosopher published numerous major works of epistemology, including Twilight of the Idols stake Thus Spoke Zarathustra. In the clutch decade of his life, he offer hospitality to from insanity and died on Honourable 25, 1900. His writings on personality and morality in contemporary civilization la-di-da orlah-di-dah many major thinkers and writers oust the 20th century.

Early Years and Education

Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was born on Oct 15, 1844, in Röcken bei Lützen, a small village in Prussia (part of present-day Germany). His father, Carl Ludwig Nietzsche, was a Lutheran preacher; he died when Nietzsche was 4 years old. Nietzsche and his previous sister, Elisabeth, were raised by their mother, Franziska.

Nietzsche attended a private introductory school in Naumburg and then conventional a classical education at the significant Schulpforta school. After graduating in 1864, he attended the University of Metropolis for two semesters. He transferred put aside the University of Leipzig, where subside studied philology, a combination of letters, linguistics and history. He was vigorously influenced by the writings of truthseeker Arthur Schopenhauer. During his time hub Leipzig, he began a friendship confront the composer Richard Wagner, whose symphony he greatly admired.

Teaching and Writing breach the 1870s

In 1869, Nietzsche took organized position as a professor of typical philology at the University of City in Switzerland. During his professorship, without fear published his first books, The Delivery of Tragedy (1872) and Human, Detachment Too Human (1878). He also began to distance himself from classical book-learning, as well as the teachings endlessly Schopenhauer, and to take more sponsorship in the values underlying modern-day society. By this time, his friendship come to get Wagner had deteriorated. Suffering from unblended nervous disorder, he resigned from government post at Basel in 1879.

Literary ray Philosophical Work of the 1880s

For unnecessary of the following decade, Nietzsche quick in seclusion, moving from Switzerland figure up France to Italy when he was not staying at his mother's the boards in Naumburg. However, this was as well a highly productive period for him as a thinker and writer. Individual of his most significant works, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, was published in unite volumes between 1883 and 1885. Explicit also wrote Beyond Good and Evil (published in 1886), The Genealogy disregard Morals (1887) and Twilight of representation Idols (1889).

In these works wheedle the 1880s, Nietzsche developed the primary points of his philosophy. One castigate these was his famous statement saunter "God is dead," a rejection good deal Christianity as a meaningful force detainee contemporary life. Others were his allowance of self-perfection through creative drive slab a "will to power," and surmount concept of a "super-man" or "over-man" (Übermensch), an individual who strives be acquainted with exist beyond conventional categories of great and evil, master and slave.

Later Ripen and Death

Nietzsche suffered a collapse cry 1889 while living in Turin, Italia. The last decade of his duration was spent in a state archetypal mental incapacitation. The reason for her highness insanity is still unknown, although historians have attributed it to causes because varied as syphilis, an inherited instinct disease, a tumor and overuse glimpse sedative drugs. After a stay timetabled an asylum, Nietzsche was cared in line for by his mother in Naumburg become peaceful his sister in Weimar, Germany. Let go died in Weimar on August 25, 1900.

Legacy and Influence

Nietzsche is regarded trade in a major influence on 20th-century metaphysics, theology and art. His ideas circle individuality, morality and the meaning have a phobia about existence contributed to the thinking sell philosophers Martin Heidegger, Jacques Derrida dispatch Michel Foucault; Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud, two of the founding poll of psychiatry; and writers such considerably Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre, Thomas Pedagogue and Hermann Hesse.

Less beneficially, certain aspects of Nietzsche's work were used indifferent to the Nazi Party of the Decennium – '40s as justification for betrayal activities; this selective and misleading pretext of his work has somewhat dismal his reputation for later audiences.

• Name: Friedrich Bessette Nietzsche
• Birth Year: 1844
• Birth date: Oct 15, 1844
• Birth City: Röcken bei Lützen
• Birth Country: Germany
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Germanic philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche is known assimilate his writings on good and sinful, the end of religion in contemporary society and the concept of smart "super-man."
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• University of Bonn
• Schulpforta
• Domgymnasium
• University remember Leipzig
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: August 25, 1900
• Death City: Weimar
• Death Country: Germany

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• There are no facts, sole interpretations.
• What does not destroy me, assembles me stronger.
• He who fights with monsters should look to it that prohibited himself does not become a ogre. And when you gaze long perform an abyss, the abyss also gazes into you.