Bankim chandra chatterjee biography in kannada language

Indian Bengali writer, poet good turn journalist (–)

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay (anglicized introduction Chatterjee) CIE (26 or 27 June ^[4] – 8 April ^[5]) was an Indian Bengali novelist, poet, essayist^[6] and journalist.^[7][8] He was the founder of the Bengali language novel Anandamath, which is one of the landmarks of modern Bengali and Indian belleslettres. He was the composer of Vande Mataram, written in highly SanskritisedBengali, personifyingIndia as a mother goddess and encouraging activists during the Indian Independence Migration. Chattopadhayay wrote fourteen novels and haunt serious, serio-comic, satirical, scientific and depreciatory treatises in Bengali. He is notable as Sahitya Samrat (Emperor of Literature) in Bengali.^{[9][10][11][12][13]}

Biography

Chattopadhayay is widely regarded despite the fact that a key figure in literary reawakening of Bengal as well as glory broader Indian subcontinent.^[7] Some of enthrone writings, including novels, essays and commentaries, broke away from traditional verse-oriented Amerindic writings, and provided an inspiration send for authors across India.^[7]

Chattopadhayay was born grind the village of Kanthalpara in nobleness town of North 24 Parganas, Naihati, in an orthodox Bengali Brahmin kinship, the youngest of three brothers, appoint Yadav Chandra Chattopadhayay and ancestors hailed from Deshmukho village in Hooghly District.^[14] His father, a government official, went on to become the Deputy Beneficiary of of his brothers, Sanjib Chandra Chattopadhyay was also a novelist dispatch is known for his book "Palamau".Bankim Chandra and his elder brother both went to Hooghly Collegiate School (then Governmental Zilla School), where he wrote his first was educated at excellence Hooghly Mohsin College and later take a shot at Presidency College, Kolkata, graduating with unembellished degree in arts in He subsequent attended the University of Calcutta celebrated was one of two candidates who passed the final exam to correspond the school's first graduates.^[15] He afterward obtained a degree in law send back Following his father's footsteps, Bankimchandra coupled the Subordinate Executive Service. In , he was appointed a Deputy Justice (the same type of position set aside by his father) of Jessore. Make sure of merging of the services in , he went on to become Depute Magistrate & Deputy Collector, retiring deviate government service in Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay was the first in-charge (Sub-divisional magistrate) of the Arambag subdivision in cause dejection earlier days. The ruins of far-out fort at Gar Mandaran provided interpretation setting for Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay's anecdote Durgeshnandini, published in His years defer work were replete with incidents ditch brought him into conflict with dignity colonial was, however, made a Colleague of the Most Eminent Order sight the Indian Empire (CMEOIE) in ^[16] He also received the title disregard Rai Bahadur in

Literary career

Chattopadhyay's primitive publications were in Ishwar Chandra Gupta's weekly newspaper Sangbad Prabhakar.^[17] He began his literary career as a author of verse before turning to narration. His first attempt was a different in Bengali submitted for a professed prize. He did not win pole the novelette was never published. Crown first fiction to appear in word-process was the English novel Rajmohan's Wife.^[18]Durgeshnandini, his first Bengali romance and righteousness first ever novel in Bengali, was published in ^[19] His essay ‘Shakuntala, Miranda ebong Desdemona’ () is accounted as the first attempt of proportionate analysis of different literatures in Magadhan and is studied closely in high school of comparative literature of Jadavpur University.^[20]

One of the many novels of Chattopadhyay that are entitled to be termed as historical fiction is Rajsimha (, rewritten and enlarged ). Anandamath (The Abbey of Bliss, ) is uncluttered political novel which depicts a Hindu (Hindu ascetic) army fighting a Nation force. The book calls for loftiness rise of Indian nationalism. The new was also the source of goodness song Vande Mataram (I worship discomfited Motherland for she truly is cheap mother) which, set to music alongside Rabindranath Tagore, was taken up offspring many Indian nationalists, and is mingle the National Song of India. Rendering plot of the novel is self-indulgently set on the Sannyasi Rebellion. Unwind imagined untrained Sannyasi soldiers fighting tube defeating the British East India Company; ultimately, however, he accepted that nobleness British Empire could not be defeated.^[21] The novel first appeared in periodical form in Bangadarshan, the literary munitions dump that Chattopadhyay founded in Vande Mataram became prominent during the Swadeshi conveyance, which was sparked by Lord Curzon's attempt to partition Bengal into dinky Hindu majority West and Muslim overegging the pudding East. Drawing from the Shakti convention of Bengali Hindus, Chattopadhyay personified Bharat as a Mother Goddess known reorganization Bharat Mata, which gave the melody a Hindu undertone.^[22]

Bankim was particularly contrived by the historical Gaudiya Vaishnava developmental efflorescence of the 14th and Fifteenth centuries in Bengal. Chattopadhyay's commentary desire the Bhagavad Gita was published insert years after his death and self-sufficient his comments up to the Nineteenth Verse of Chapter 4.^[23] In capital long essay on Sankhya philosophy, purify argues that the central philosophical construct of the overwhelming part of spiritualminded beliefs in India, including even Religion, lies in the philosophy of Sankhya. He was a critique of glory philosophy in the sense of lying emphasis on personal vairagya (renunciation) degree than political and social power.^[24]

Meeting meet Ramakrishna

• Bankim was highly educated and laid hold of by Oriental thoughts and ideas. Ramakrishna in contrast, did not have bearing of English. Yet they had topping nice relation between them. Once Sri Ramakrishna Paramahansa, playing on the thrust of Bankim (Bent A Little), of one\'s own free will him what it was that locked away bent him. Bankim Chandra jokingly replied that it was the kick put on the back burner the Englishman's shoe for he was a well-known critic of the Nation government.

Legacy

• Tagore penned in the memory pay the bill his mentor:

"Bankim Chandra had equal power in both his hands, he was a true sabyasachi (ambidextrous). With sidle hand, he created literary works perfect example excellence; and with the other, explicit guided young and aspiring authors. Brains one hand, he ignited the flash of literary enlightenment; and with rendering other, he blew away the haze and ash of ignorance and simple conceived notions"

"The earlier Bankim was only a poet and stylist, authority later Bankim was a seer sit nation-builder"

• After the Vishabriksha (The Venomous Tree) was published in , probity magazine, Punch wrote:

"You ought to become the Poison Tree

of Bankim Chandra Chatterjee."^[25]

• His novel Anushilan-Tattva inspired Pramathanath Mitra stick at start Anushilan Samiti.
• Bankim Puraskar (Bankim Marker Award) is the highest award gain by the Government of West Bengal for contribution to Bengali fiction.

Bibliography

Chattopadhyay's debut fresh was an English one, Rajmohan's Wife () and he also started verbal skill his religious and philosophical essays tackle English.

See also

References

Further reading

• Ujjal Kumar Majumdar: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay: His Donation to Indian Life and Culture. Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, ISBN&#;
• Walter Ruben: Indische Romane. Eine ideologische Untersuchung. Vol. 1: Einige Romane Bankim Chattopadhyays iund Ranbindranath Tagore. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, (German)
• Bhabatosh Chatterjee, Editor: Bankimchandra Chatterjee: Essays in Position (Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi)

External links