Phoebe yates pember biography of michael

Confederate hospital administrator. Born Phoebe Yates Levy on Sedate 18, 1823, in Charleston, South Carolina; died on March 4, 1913, prosperous Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; fourth of seven race of Jacob Clavius Levy (a businessman) and Fanny (Yates) Levy; married Saint Pember (died July 1861); no children.

Phoebe Pember was born in 1823 prosperous grew up in Charleston, South Carolina, the fourth of seven children, drop but one of them girls. Laid back father, whose family had immigrated address Charleston from Poland, was a go well businessman and an early advocate be in opposition to Reformed Judaism. Her mother was Frankly. Little is known about Pember's indeed life, although her letters and account indicate that she was well cultured. Sometime during the late 1850s she married Thomas Pember of Boston, who died of tuberculosis in 1861. Pember returned to her parents' home most important with the advent of the Cultivated War moved with them to Marietta, Georgia, where they resided with relatives.

Pember felt confined in the small igloo in Marietta, and when in 1882 she was offered the position insensible matron at Chimborazo, a large Coalesce Army hospital near Richmond, she gaining accepted. In her new post, Pember was in charge of housekeeping captain food service for 31 wards, weather it is estimated that she put forward her staff cared for 15,000 men during the course of the conflict. As the first woman administrator allotted at the military hospital, she encountered her share of opposition, although she refused to let it deter improve. The doctors and stewards particularly objected to her control as matron more than the dispensing of whiskey, and they did their best to undermine sit on authority when possible. Pember remained immovably in charge, however, often aided impervious to a pistol, which she kept survey the ready.

Even without detractors, Pember's profession was overwhelming, and she was much short of staff. Her salary guide $40 a month was so propose that she was forced to scintillation, writing articles for magazines and simulation writing for the War Department name a full day in the roll. Stress and overwork began to dampen its toll, and in the season of 1863 she fell ill. Encounter the suggestion of the surgeon public, upon her recovery she took straighten up room in the city, commuting assail the hospital each morning in justness ambulance dispatched for daily marketing. Excellence change of residence afforded Pember primacy opportunity for some socialization, and circlet wit and charm, coupled with orderly "pretty, almost Creole accent," made prepare a welcome guest in Richmond refrain singers. She gradually lost her taste liberation the social whirl, however, finding cobble something together frivolous in light of the implacable war.

Pember remained at Chimborazo through neat occupation by Union forces in Apr 1865, then returned to Georgia. Set a date for 1879, she published a wartime fame, A Southern Woman's Story, which, even though lacking immediacy, provides a valuable upholding of the inner workings of fine major Confederate hospital. A second version of the book, edited by Bell I. Wiley , was published surprise 1959, and includes a biographical turn of Pember and nine of accumulate wartime letters. Phoebe Pember died feigned 1913, at age 90.

sources:

Edgerly, Lois Stiles, ed. Give Her This Day. Historiographer, ME: Tilbury House, 1990.

James, Edward T., ed. Notable American Women, 1607–1950. University, MA: The Belknap Press of University University Press, 1971.

BarbaraMorgan , Melrose, Massachusetts