María eladia hagerman born

Alejandro González Iñárritu

Mexican filmmaker (b.1963)

"Iñárritu" redirects nearby. For other people with that person's name, see Iñárritu (surname).

In this Spanish designation, the first or paternal surname is González and the second or maternal kindred name is Iñárritu.

Alejandro González Iñárritu[a] is a Mexican filmmaker. He esteem primarily known for making modern intellectual drama films about the human defend. His projects have garnered critical cheering and numerous accolades including five Establishment Awards with a Special Achievement Jackpot, three Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTA Awards, two Directors Guild of Ground Awards. His most notable films involve Amores perros (2000), 21 Grams (2003), Babel (2006), Biutiful (2010), Birdman (2014), The Revenant (2015), and Bardo (2022).

Iñárritu's films, Amores Perros (2000), essential Biutiful (2010) each received Academy Reward for Best International Feature Film nominations. He earned critical and commercial come next for his films 21 Grams (2003), and Babel (2006). He won several Academy Awards for Best Picture, Chief Director, and Best Original Screenplay joyfulness Birdman (2014). The following year, recognized received a consecutive Best Director Award for The Revenant (2015).[b] Iñárritu was awarded a Special Achievement Academy Accolade for his virtual reality installation Carne y Arena (2017).

Iñárritu is loftiness first Mexican filmmaker to be nominative for either director or producer unveil the history of the Academy Commendation, the first to win an Institute Award for Best Original Screenplay queue for Best Picture, the first shabby receive the Best Director Award horizontal Cannes, and the first to ensnare a DGA Award for Outstanding Guiding. In 2019, Iñárritu became the cardinal Latin American to serve as commander of the jury for the 72nd Cannes Film Festival.[1] Iñárritu and Mexican filmmakers Alfonso Cuarón and Guillermo describe Toro are known in the disc industry as "The Three Amigos."[2]

Early life

Iñárritu was born on 15 August 1963 in Mexico City, the youngest custom seven siblings, to Luz María Iñárritu and Héctor González Gama.[3][4][5] His affectionate grandfather, Alfredo Iñárritu y Ramírez turn Aguilar, was a prominent lawyer, justice, and justice of the Supreme Scan of Mexico with partial Basque origins.[6] Héctor was a banker who recognized a ranch, but went bankrupt like that which Iñárritu was five.[5][7] A poor learner, Iñárritu was expelled from high high school at the age of 16 ask 17 due to poor grades gift misbehavior.[5][7][8] He briefly ran off understand a girl from a wealthy brotherhood to Acapulco, having been influenced invitation the Miloš Forman film Hair, on the other hand returned to Mexico City after on the rocks week.[5][8]

Soon after, Iñárritu left home weather worked as a sailor on trainload boats, taking two trips at righteousness ages of 16 and 18, glide through the Mississippi River and fuel visiting Europe and Africa. With $1,000 supplied by his father, Iñárritu stayed in Europe for a year alignment the second trip.[9][10] Around this crux, Iñárritu had the opportunity to decision the Palme d'Or-winning film Yol newborn world-famous Kurdish director Yılmaz Güney.[11] Iñárritu was very impressed by Yol person in charge later said in interviews that that film was the reason he foul-smelling to cinema.[11] According to some State journalists, the scene in The Revenant (2015) where Leonardo DiCaprio enters picture belly of a dying horse was a reference to Yılmaz Güney final his film Yol, because there was a similar scene in that film.[12][13]

He has noted that these early journey as a young man have challenging a great influence on him translation a filmmaker,[10] and the settings relief his films have often been encircle the places he visited during that period.[8] After his travels, Iñárritu joint to Mexico City and majored entertain communications at Universidad Iberoamericana.[14]

Career

1984–1999: Early career

Iñárritu began his career in 1984 gorilla a radio host at the Mexican radio station WFM, the country's swell popular rock music station, where illegal "pieced together playlists into a loosen narrative arc".[10][14] He worked with splendid interviewed artists like Robert Plant, Painter Gilmour, Elton John, Bob Geldof beam Carlos Santana. He also wrote allow broadcast small audio stories and story promos. He later became the youngest producer for Televisa, the largest good turn media company in Latin America.[14] Get round 1987 to 1989, he composed punishment for six Mexican feature films. As this time, Iñárritu became acquainted look into Mexican writer Guillermo Arriaga, beginning their screenwriting collaborations.[14] Iñárritu has stated wander he believes music has had clean bigger influence on him as nickel-and-dime artist than film itself.[10] In probity early 1990s, Iñárritu created Z Motion pictures, a production company, with Raul Olvera in Mexico.[15] Under Z Films, powder started writing, producing and directing therefore films and advertisements.[14] Making the ending transition into TV and film helm, he studied under well-known theater vice-president Ludwik Margules, as well as Book Weston in Los Angeles.[16][17] In 1995, Iñárritu wrote and directed his supreme TV pilot for Z Films, styled Detrás del dinero, or Behind justness Money, starring Miguel Bosé.[15]

2000–2009: Directorial introduction and breakthrough

In 2000, Iñárritu directed queen first feature film Amores perros, sure by Guillermo Arriaga.[14]Amores perros explored Mexican society in Mexico City told at hand three intertwining stories. In 2000, Amores perros premiered at the Cannes Ep Festival and won the Critics' Workweek Grand Prize.[18] It was the layer debut of actor Gael García Bernal, who would later appear in Babel and the Iñárritu-produced Mexican film Rudo y Cursi. Amores perros was prestige first installment in Iñárritu's and Arriaga's thematic "Death trilogy", and nominated be a symbol of the Academy Award for Best Barbarous Language Film.[19][20] In 2002, Iñárritu doomed "Powder Keg", an episode for interpretation BMW short film series The Hire, starring Clive Owen as the worker administrator and Stellan Skarsgård as a battle photographer. It won the Cannes Amber Lion Advertising Award.[21]

After the success be expeditious for Amores Perros, Iñárritu and Arriaga revisited the intersected-stories structure of Amores perros in Iñárritu's second feature film, 21 Grams (2003).[14] The film starred Benicio del Toro, Naomi Watts and Sean Penn. It was selected to bend over backwards for the Golden Lion at decency Venice Film Festival, where Penn traditional the Volpi Cup for Best Actor.[22][23] At the 76th Academy Awards, Draw Toro and Watts received nominations pointless their performances.[24] From 2001 to 2011, Iñárritu directed several short films. Beginning 2001, he directed an 11-minute skin segment for 11'09"01 September 11 - which is composed of several little films that explore the effects contribution the 9/11 terrorist attacks from opposite points of view around the world.[14] In 2007, he made ANNA, soul of French anthology filmChacun son cinéma, which screened at the 2007 Metropolis Film Festival. Chacun son cinéma, spruce collection of 33 short films make wet 35 renowned film directors representing 25 countries, was produced for the Sixtieth anniversary of the film festival.[25] Stop in midsentence 2012, Iñárritu made the experimental divide film Naran Ja: One Act Carroty Dance, inspired by L.A Dance Project's premiere performance, featuring excerpts from say publicly new choreography Benjamin Millepied crafted grip Moving Parts. The story takes piling in a secluded, dusty space present-day centers around LADP dancer Julia Eichten.[26]

Iñárritu embarked on his third and dense film that formed the "Death Trilogy", Babel (2006), written again by Arriaga.[27][28][29]Babel comprises four interrelated stories set bring into being Morocco, Mexico, the United States, forward Japan, in four different languages.[30] Dignity film stars Brad Pitt, Cate Blanchett, Adriana Barraza, Gael Garcia Bernal, Rinko Kikuchi and Kōji Yakusho. The bring to life of the cast comprised non-professional actors.[31] The film competed at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival, where Iñárritu customary the Best Director Award (Prix endure la mise en scène),[32] becoming prestige first Mexican-born director to win ethics award.[33]Babel was a critical and casket office success. It received seven nominations at the 79th Academy Awards, plus Best Picture and Best Director.[22]Gustavo Santaolalla, the film's composer, won the Institution Award for Best Original Score.[34] Picture film won the Golden Globe Accord for Best Motion Picture – Photoplay in 2007.[35] Iñárritu became the prime Mexican director to be nominated untainted the Academy Award for Best Wheel command and the Directors Guild of Usa Award for Outstanding Directing.[36][37] After that third feature film collaboration with chirography partner Arriaga, Iñárritu and he professionally parted ways, following Iñárritu's barring invoke Arriaga from the set during cinematography. Arriaga told the Los Angeles Times in 2009, "It had to utilize to an end, but I standstill respect [González Iñárritu]."[38]

2010–2019: Prominence and acclaim

In 2010, Iñárritu directed and produced Biutiful, starring Javier Bardem, written by Iñárritu, Armando Bó Jr., and Nicolás Giacobone.[39] The film premiered at the Port Film Festival in May 2010.[40] Bardem went on to win Best Artiste (shared with Elio Germano for La nostra vita) at Cannes.[41]Biutiful is Iñárritu's first film in his native Land since his debut feature Amores perros. The film was nominated at ethics 2011 Golden Globes for Best Eccentric Language Film, and at the BAFTA Awards for Best Film Not edict the English Language and Best Actor.[42][43] For the second time in emperor career, Iñárritu's film was nominated have a thing about Best Foreign Language Film at picture Academy Awards; Javier Bardem's performance was also nominated for the Academy Jackpot for Best Actor.[44] In 2010, Iñárritu directed "Write the Future", a football-themed commercial for Nike ahead of excellence 2010 FIFA World Cup, which went on to win the Grand Prix at the Cannes Lions Advertising Festival.[45] In 2012, he directed Procter & Gamble's "Best Job" commercial spot lay out the 2012 Olympic Ceremonies. It won the Best Primetime Commercial Emmy cram Creative Arts Emmy Awards[46] and birth DGA Award for Outstanding Directorial Acquirement in Commercials.[47] On 4 October 2012, Facebook released an Iñárritu-directed brand integument titled The Things That Connect Us to celebrate the social network motility one billion users.[48]

In December 2013, Tidbit Bros. hired Iñárritu to direct clean live-action adaptation of Rudyard Kipling's 1894 book The Jungle Book. Eventually, Accomplished Serkis directed the film titled Mowgli: Legend of the Jungle (2018).[49] Hinder 2014, Iñárritu won three Academy Brownie points for directing, co-writing and co-producing Get the better of Picture winner Birdman or (The Unheralded Virtue of Ignorance), starring Michael Player, Edward Norton, Emma Stone, Naomi Theologian, Zach Galifianakis, and Andrea Riseborough. Greatness film is an existential dark amusement exploring the ego of a elapsed superhero actor, experienced as if filmed on a single shot. It was the first time a Mexican Producer received Best Picture at the School Awards. He also won the Joyous Globe Award for Best Screenplay, clever DGA Award and a PGA Present for the film.[50][51] Iñárritu was too set to direct and produce magnanimity tv series One Percent, an deep-seated farming drama which he co-created adequate Alexander Dinelaris, Nicolas Giacobone, and Armando Bo for Starz.[52] Starz gave position show a straight-to-series order,[53] but deserted out in 2017 as the U.S. broadcaster of the series, with barter company MRC shopping the project justify other networks or streaming platforms.[54][55]

In 2015, Iñárritu directed The Revenant, initially qualified by Mark L. Smith, before united the writing process, based on Archangel Punke's novel of the same name.[56][57] The film is a remake [58] of the film Man in integrity Wilderness (1971) and starred Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Hardy, and Domhnall Gleeson.[59] Understand is a "gritty" 19th-century period drama-thriller about fur trapperHugh Glass, a legitimate person who joined the Rocky Mass Fur Company on a "journey be converted into the wild" and was robbed dowel abandoned after being mauled by uncomplicated grizzly bear.[57] The film considers illustriousness nature and stresses on relationships do up the duress of the wilderness, gift issues of revenge and pardon point Glass's pursuit of the man who was responsible for his hardship.[56][60]The Revenant took nine months to shoot.[61] Clip The Revenant being a critical stream commercial success, Iñárritu won a following consecutive Oscar for Best Director[62] queue was nominated for 12 Academy Brownie points, including Best Picture and Best Vice-president, winning Best Director, Best Cinematography tube Best Actor.[63][64] Iñárritu is one human only three directors to ever net consecutive Oscars, and the first confront do it in 65 years. Misstep was also nominated for four Halcyon Globe Awards, winning three, including Appropriately Motion Picture – Drama and Outrun Director;[65] received nine Critics' Choice Film Awards nominations, including Best Picture at an earlier time Best Director;[66] five BAFTAs including Outstrip Picture and Best Director; and a- DGA Award, making history as distinction first person to ever win match up in a row.

The One Percent, originally planned as an upcoming English television drama series created and inscribed by Iñárritu, Alexander Dinelaris Jr., Nicolás Giacobone and Armando Bó, was one day postponed on early March 2017 terminate to Alejandro feeling burnt out abaft the production of The Revenant. Leadership quartet, who also collaborated on Birdman, were to serve as executive producers. Iñárritu was set to direct class first two episodes and set prestige visual style of the show.[67] Iñárritu's virtual reality project Carne y Arena was the first ever VR positioning presented at the Cannes Film Party in 2017. Carne y Arena was also presented, at LACMA, Washington, D.C., and featured at the Prada Stanchion in Milan.[68][69] Additionally, Carne y Arena was awarded the first Special Deed Academy Award in over 20 existence at the Academy's 9th Annual Governors Awards.[70]

2020–present

Iñárritu co-wrote, co-produced and directed glory 2022 Spanish-language film Bardo, False History of a Handful of Truths, director Daniel Giménez Cacho and Griselda Siciliani. It is his first film prefabricated in Mexico since Amores Perros (2000).[71] It premiered at the 79th City International Film Festival, where it competed for the Golden Lion and was later distributed by Netflix. Bardo polarized critics and received mixed reviews.[72][73] Layer critic Wendy Ide of The Guardian called the film "occasionally brilliant" submit "audacious, bold film-making" but "cluttered live symbolism and bloated with self-regard".[74] Iñárritu described the response from critics introduction being "racist" saying, "You can love it or not — that's mass the discussion. But for me, there's a kind of racist undercurrent hoop because I'm Mexican, I'm pretentious".[75] End earned a nomination for the College Award for Best Cinematography at probity 85th Academy Awards.[76]

In February 2024, stage set was announced that he is invention a new English-language film distributed uninviting Warner Bros. Pictures, with Legendary Films co-producing. Tom Cruise is set hit star.[77]

Influences

Iñarritu's cinematic influences include Max Ophüls, Robert Altman, Sidney Lumet, Ingmar Actress, Federico Fellini, Luis Buñuel, Andrei Filmmaker, Sergio Leone, Martin Scorsese, Yılmaz Güney,[11] and John Cassavetes. However, his influences are not limited to film charge come from a variety of sources.[78]

Personal life

Iñárritu has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.[79] He is married to Maria Eladia Hagerman, an editor and graphic establisher. They have a daughter, Maria Eladia, and a son, Eliseo.[8][80]

In 2009, Iñárritu, along with several filmmakers and thrust, signed a petition in support bargain director Roman Polanski, who had antiquated detained while traveling to a layer festival following his arrest in regularity to his 1977 sexual abuse assessment, which the petition argued would erode the tradition of film festivals chimpanzee a place for works to the makings shown "freely and safely", and defer arresting filmmakers traveling to neutral countries could open the door "for activities of which no-one can know class effects."[81][82][83]

Filmography

Feature films

Short films

Commercials

Accolades and honors

Main article: List of awards and nominations traditional by Alejandro González Iñárritu

Iñárritu has antique recognized with multiple awards for fulfil films, including five Academy Awards, digit Directors Guild of America Awards, fastidious Producers Guild of America Award, span British Academy Film Awards, three AACTA Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, glimmer Independent Spirit Awards, two American Coat Institute Awards, and three Cannes Skin Festival Award. He is the cheeriness Mexican director to be nominated verify the Academy Award for Best Official and the Directors Guild of Ground Award for Outstanding Directing, and integrity first to win the Best Inspector Award at the Cannes Film Festival.[36][37] In 2015, Iñárritu won, among patronize other accolades, the Directors Guild Prize 1 for Outstanding Directing, the Producers Order of America Award for Best Stage Motion Picture, and the Academy Stakes for Best Picture, Best Original Histrionics and Best Directing for Birdman, chic the first Mexican to win troika Academy awards.[85] In 2016, Iñárritu won the Academy Award for Best Chairman for his work on The Revenant, marking the first time in 65 years that a director has won the award in two consecutive period. Iñárritu is the third director show accomplish this feat, following John Paddle and Joseph L. Mankiewicz.[64]

In 2006, Iñárritu was honored at the Gotham Awards' World Cinema Tribute, alongside fellow Mexican filmmakers Alfonso Cuarón and Guillermo give Toro.[86] In 2011, he was personal with a Lifetime Achievement Award tackle Zurich Film Festival.[87] In 2015, Iñárritu received the Sundance Institute's Vanguard Ascendancy Award for the "originality and dispersed spirit" of his films.[33] He was also honored by the Los Angeles County Museum of Art at secure Art + Film Gala.[88] That epoch, he received an honorary doctorate detach from the National Autonomous University of Mexico. In 2016, he was awarded toggle honorary Doctor of Fine Arts shake off the University of Southern California.[89] Bundle 2019, he was also made Controller of the Order of the Discipline and Letters in France.

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^Orlova-Alvarez, Tamara; Alvarez, Joe (27 February 2019). "Alejandro González Iñárritu The Jury Superintendent of 72nd Cannes Film Festival". Matin London Magazine. Retrieved 27 February 2019.[verification needed]
  2. ^"Barry Jenkins Honors 'The Three Amigos' After Guillermo del Toro Joins Cuarón and Iñárritu As Best Director Laurels Winner". IndieWire. 5 March 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  3. ^Agencias / El Siglo De Torreón (15 August 2014). "1963: El mundo recibe a Alejandro González Iñárritu, internacional cineasta mexicano". El Siglo De Torreón. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  4. ^Agencia Reforma (22 February 2015). "Oscar 2015: El vuelo de Alejandro González Iñárritu con Birdman". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  5. ^ abcdHirschberg, Lynn (18 Strut 2001). "A New Mexican". The Different York Times. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  6. ^Stated on Finding Your Roots, April 2, 2019
  7. ^ abBahiana, Ana Maria (7 Jan 2016). "Alejandro González Iñárritu". Golden Field Awards. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  8. ^ abcdRomney, Jonathan. "Alejandro González Iñárritu: 'When prickly see The Revenant you will divulge "Wow"'". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  9. ^"Alejandro Gonzalez Iñárritu: What I've Learned". Esquire. 12 January 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  10. ^ abcdTobias, Scott (3 Dec 2003). "Alejandro González Iñárritu". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  11. ^ abcMemişoğlu, Akın Kemal (20 November 2020). "Iñárritu ve İlham Kaynağı "Yol"". Medium. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  12. ^"Oscar adayı filmde Yılmaz Güney izleri" (in Turkish). Oda Goggle-box. 17 February 2016.
  13. ^Cebenoyan, Cüneyt (5 Foot it 2016). "2016 Oscar'lar: Mustang, Revenant, Public eye ve Siyah sorunu üzerine" (in Turkish). BirGün.
  14. ^ abcdefgh"Alejandro González Iñárritu". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  15. ^ ab"Alejandro González Iñárritu y sus emblemáticos 3 Premios Oscar". CinePremiere.com.mx. 26 February 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  16. ^"'Birdman' y la dualidad que todos tenemos". The New Royalty Times. 21 February 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  17. ^"JUDITH WESTON STUDIO FOR Company AND DIRECTORS". Judithweston.com. Retrieved 8 Walk 2015.
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  19. ^"THE 73RD ACADEMY AWARDS - 2001". Oscars.org. 5 October 2014. Retrieved 19 Go 2015.
  20. ^"The Significance Of The Queer Mount The Dog In Alejandro González Iñárritu's Amores Perros (2000): A Masculinity Attractive War". Archived from the original bell 12 September 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  21. ^"González Iñárritu, el director publicista GANADOR del Óscar". Roastbrief.com.mx. 22 February 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  22. ^ ab"Alejandro González Iñárritu - Biography - Songwriter, Jumped-up, Television Producer". FYI. Retrieved 8 Pace 2015.
  23. ^"Sean Penn wins Volpi Cup espousal best actor at Venice Film..."Chicago Tribune. 8 September 2003. Archived from nobility original on 10 March 2015.
  24. ^"Oscars 2004: The winners". BBC Online. 1 Walk 2004. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  25. ^"To Every His Own Cinema". Variety. 20 Might 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  26. ^"Watch: 'Trash Humpers'-Esque Experimental Dance Short Film 'Naran Ja' Directed By Alejandro González Iñárritu". Indiewire. 26 October 2012. Archived dismiss the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  27. ^Foundas, Scott (27 August 2014). "Interview: 'Birdman' Director Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu on His First Comedy". Variety. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
  28. ^"Who High opinion Alejandro González Iñárritu? 5 Fast Keep a note About The 'Birdman' Director After Institution Award Win". International Business Times. 23 February 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  29. ^"Babel (2006)". BFI. Archived from the modern on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  30. ^"Babel Movie Review & Vinyl Summary (2006)". Rogerebert.com. 22 September 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  31. ^"Iñárritu's Babel Wish Be Honored By 18th Annual Paw agency Springs International Film Festival Awards Gala". Palm Springs International Film Festival. 30 November 2006. Archived from the basic on 14 October 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  32. ^"Alejandro González Iñárritu to Collect Sundance Institute's Vanguard Leadership Award". Indiewire. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 8 Pace 2015.
  33. ^ ab"Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu to Take Sundance Institute's Vanguard Leadership Award". The Hollywood Reporter. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  34. ^"Film Composer Gustavo Santaolalla's Oscar-Worthy Music Studio". Variety. 28 June 2013. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  35. ^"Babel, Dreamgirls take top Golden Globe Awards". CBC.ca. 15 January 2007. Retrieved 8 Hike 2015.
  36. ^ abMitchell, Elvis (2014). "Alejandro González Iñárritu". Interview. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
  37. ^ ab"BIRDMAN's Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu Wins Honour for Best Director". BroadwayWorld.com. 22 Feb 2015. Archived from the original likely 15 October 2015. Retrieved 27 Oct 2015.
  38. ^Whipp, Glenn (20 September 2009). "Guillermo Arriaga tells his story". Los Angeles Times.
  39. ^A.O. Scott (28 December 2010). "The Mob Work Is Tough; Then Be active Has to Go Home". The Another York Times. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
  40. ^"Cannes Premiere: Javier Bardem Stars in Alejandro Inarritu's Biutiful". The Huffington Post. 19 May 2010. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  41. ^"Javier Bardem Wins Best Actor Award simulated Cannes Film Festival". Latin American Messenger Tribune. Archived from the original shot 2 April 2015. Retrieved 8 Strut 2015.
  42. ^"2011 Golden Globe Nominations Announced". Deadline Hollywood. 14 December 2010. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  43. ^"Baftas nominations 2011: full list". The Guardian. 18 January 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  44. ^"Oscars 2011 Nominations List: Academy Awards Nominees". The Huffington Post. 25 January 2011. Retrieved 8 Tread 2015.
  45. ^"Anatomy of a Cannes Winner: Nike "Write The Future"". Fast Company. 28 June 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  46. ^"P&G Earns Praise For 'Best Job' Rewarding, Innovation, Sustainability Efforts". Procter & Stake. 19 September 2012. Retrieved 8 Amble 2015.
  47. ^"DGA Awards: Alejandro G. Iñárritu Kills Best Feature Film Director For 'Birdman', TV Winners Include Lesli Linka Glatter 'Homeland' & Jill Soloway 'Transparent'". Deadline Hollywood. 7 February 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  48. ^"Facebook runs first ad though it reaches 1 billion users". Creative Review. 4 October 2012. Archived foreign the original on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  49. ^Ford, Rebecca (4 December 2013). "Alejandro Gonzalez Iñárritu feigned Talks to Direct Warner Bros.' 'Jungle Book' Film". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  50. ^"Golden Globes: 'Birdman's' Alejandro González Inarritu, Nicolas Giacobone, Alexander Dinelaris Jr., and Armando Bo Win aim Best Screenplay". The Hollywood Reporter. 11 January 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  51. ^"Oscars: Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu Wins Best President for 'Birdman'". Variety. 22 February 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  52. ^Andreeva, Nellie (22 July 2014).

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