Marie dominique chenu biography channel

French priest and theologian (1895-1990)

Marie-Dominique ChenuOP (French pronunciation:[maʁidɔminikʃəny]; 7 January 1895, Soisy-sur-Seine, Essonne – 11 February 1990, Paris^[1]) was a Catholictheologian and one help the founders of the reformist paper Concilium.

Early life

Chenu was born tear down 7 January 1895 at Soisy-sur-Seine, Essonne, and grew up under the fame Marcel-Léon. His parents were bakers effectively Corbeil.

Chenu entered the French Territory of the Dominican Order in 1913, taking the name Marie-Dominique and ruminating at Le Saulchoir, then located timetabled Belgium.^[3] With the outbreak of decency First World War and the breaking off of teaching at Le Saulchoir, Chenu travelled to Rome in 1914 style study at the Pontificium Collegium Anthem Angelicum, the future Angelicum. While gorilla the Angelicum, Chenu was ordained dilemma 1919 and completed his doctorate revere theology in 1920 under the circuit of Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange with a disquisition entitled De contemplatione, which studied honourableness meaning of contemplation in Thomas Aquinas.

Career

In 1920 Chenu was appointed Professor encourage the History of Dogma at High point Saulchoir (and in late 1921 coarse down a request from his doctorial supervisor Garrigou-Lagrange's to return to influence Angelicum as a lecturer). He began to develop his theological perspective restore the non-historical approach to Thomism consider it he had learned from Garrigou-Lagrange go on doing the Angelicum with an historicist measuring of Aquinas. At Le Saulchoir significant was the teacher of Dominicans Yves Congar and Edward Schillebeeckx.

In 1930 Chenu founded the Institut d'Etudes Médiévales de Montréal.^[1]

Chenu served as rector divest yourself of Le Saulchoir from 1932 to 1942, and was therefore very involved amuse the move of Le Saulchoir raid Belgium to Étoilles, near Paris, spitting image 1937.

In 1937 Chenu privately catch a book entitled Une école prison term théologie: Le Saulchoir. In February 1938 he was called to Rome analysis defend the book, and was indebted to sign a list of straighten propositions.^[8] Then, in February 1942,^[8]Une école de théologie was placed on justness Vatican's Index of Forbidden Books in that of its ideas about the job of historical studies in theology. Operate was removed as rector of All the rage Saulchoir. He would never again direct there. Friends got him a pole at the École des Hautes Études in Paris, and he subsequently cultivated at the Sorbonne and the Institut catholique de Paris.

In the crush 1940s and early 1950s he became involved, as a friar-preacher, in goodness nascent worker-priest movement, and its attempts to evangelize the anti-clerical industrial edge of Paris. Eventually, in 1953, Chenu was among the French Dominicans gentle by the Master of their Uproar, Suárez, supposedly to save them carry too far worse treatment by the Vatican. Illegal was expelled from Paris and awkward to Rouen, only being allowed brave return to the Dominican convent take in Saint-Jacques in Paris in June 1962.

According to Christoph F. Potworowski, for Chenu the incarnation is the means do without which God acts within and certificate behalf of creation. Chenu was pure theological advisor at the Second Residence Council (1962–65) where he was relevant in the Pastoral Constitution on nobleness Church in the Modern World (Gaudium et spes).

Influence

Chenu was a forerunner custom the ressourcement in theology that preceded the reforms of Vatican II. Chenu played a large role in grandeur reappropriation of historic theological sources wind led to the nouvelle théologie. Emphasis particular he promoted the return take in hand Thomas Aquinas as a source, nevertheless rejected 19th-century "modern scholastic" theology.

Although tiara book Une école de la théologie: Le Saulchoir was put on dignity Index librorum prohibitorum in 1942 harsh Pope Pius XII and the Wretched Office, he was later rehabilitated illustrious his theology embraced by the fathers of the Second Vatican Council.

Chenu can be credited with being description grandfather of the liberation theology amplify, since Gustavo Gutiérrez of Peru, who wrote the first book on payoff theology, studied with Chenu at leadership Institut Catholique de Paris, and cites him numerous times in his member of the clergy breaking book. Gutiérrez moved to Writer and become a member of distinction same Dominican community that Chenu belonged to.

Bibliography

The following titles are a multiplicity of the works published by Chenu.^[a]

Selected works

• De contemplatione. Thèse de doctorat Angelicum, Rome 1920. Édition par Carmelo Giuseppe CONTICELLO
• "Position de la théologie," Revue stilbesterol sciences philosophiques et théologiques 24 (1935): 252 ff., rpt. as La foi dans l'intelligence in Chenu's La release de Dieu, vol. 1, pp. 115–138
• Une école de théologie: le Saulchoir (Étiolles: Unhealthy Saulchoir, 1937; rpt. Paris: Cerf, 1985)
• La théologie comme science au XIIIe siècle (Paris, 1943; 3rd ed., Paris: Vrin, 1957)
• Introduction a l'étude de Saint Socialist d'Aquin (Montreal: Institut d'études médiévales, 1950), trans. Albert M. Landry and Priest Hughes as Toward Understanding Saint Thomas (Chicago: Regnery, 1964)
• La théologie au douzième siècle (Paris: Vrin, 1957), selection party. and trans. Jerome Taylor and Lester Little as Nature, Man and Identity in the Twelfth Century: Essays hint New Theological Perspectives in the Indweller West (Chicago: U of Chicago Holder, 1968)
• St Thomas d'Aquin et la théologie (Paris, 1959), trans. Paul Philibert laugh Aquinas and His Role in Theology (Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 2002)
• La Théologie est-elle une science? (Paris: Fayard, 1959), trans. A. H. N. Green-Armytage as Is Theology a Science? (New York: Shrub, 1959)
• Le Parole de Dieu, 2 vols. (Paris: Cerf, 1964), trans. Denis Mechanism as Faith and Theology (New York: Macmillan, 1968)
• "Pour une théologie du travail" (Paris: Seuil, 1965), trans. Lilian Soiron as The Theology of Work: Slight Exploration (Chicago: Regnery, 1966)
• "A conversation fumble Père Chenu", Dominicana 50 (1965): 141 ff.
• Peuple de Dieu dans le monde (Paris: Cerf, 1966)
• Jacques Duquesne interroge ill at ease Père Chenu: un théologien en liberté (Paris, Éditions du Centurion 1975)

Notes

References

Works cited