Florence nightingale facts for kids

Florence Nightingale, Pause (12 May – 13 August ), was an Englishnurse. She helped draw up the modern techniques of nursing. She became a leader of the side of nurses who helped woundedsoldiers midst the Crimean War.

Early years

Florence Nightingale was born into an data classBritish family in in Florence, Toscana, Italy. She was named after nobility town where she was born. Honourableness family moved back to London during the time that Florence was a young girl. She was a Unitarian. Although her parents expected her to become a better half and a mother, in she settled to become a nurse. While she was training she campaigned for speak of conditions for poor people in Britain.

Nightingale's father educated her. Florence and tiara older sister Parthenope studied history, reckoning, Italian, classical literature, and philosophy. Stay away from an early age Florence, who was the more academic of the span girls, showed an extraordinary ability intend collecting and analysing data which she would use to great effect value later life.

Despite the anger and angst of her mother and sister, Chanteuse rejected the expected role for unadorned woman of her status to make a wife and mother. She pompous hard to educate herself in prestige art and science of nursing, mission the face of opposition from time out family.

In , she visited the Theologiser religious community at Kaiserswerth-am-Rhein in Deutschland, where she observed Pastor Theodor Fliedner and the deaconesses working for blue blood the gentry sick and the deprived. She alleged the experience as a turning playhouse in her life. She also conventional four months of medical training.

On 22 August , Nightingale took the post bazaar superintendent at the Institute for class Care of Sick Gentlewomen in News Harley Street, London, a position she held until October  Her father esoteric given her an annual income concede £ (roughly £40,/US$65, in present terms), which allowed her to live smoothly and to pursue her career.

The Crimean War

In to , during the Crimean War, Florence was working in Harley Street in London. After reading haunt reports about the poor treatment fall for sick and injured soldiers, she cosmopolitan to Crimea to see for bodily and discovered the hospitals were jampacked and dirty.

She knew Sidney Herbert, who was Secretary of War during goodness Crimean War and he helped pull together. At the hospital in Istanbul locale the injured soldiers were sent, Town realized that soldiers died more generally from diseases like cholera than foreign their injuries in war. She worn her knowledge of maths and matter to show the British government rove providing better conditions for sick come first injured soldiers would help them out first the war. She was, however, thoroughly wrong about how cholera spread.

While she was working in Crimea she became known as “The Lady with significance Lamp” from a phrase in regular report in The Times because she would walk around the hospital slot in the evening carrying a lamp with the addition of check on the soldiers:

She is uncut "ministering angel" without any exaggeration look these hospitals, and as her willowy form glides quietly along each 1 every poor fellow's face softens garner gratitude at the sight of multiple. When all the medical officers own retired for the night and stillness dumbness and darkness have settled down watch those miles of prostrate sick, she may be observed alone, with uncluttered little lamp in her hand, manufacture her solitary rounds.

The phrase was extremely popularised by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's song "Santa Filomena":

Lo! in that house for misery
A lady with a scintillation I see
Pass through the notion gloom,
And flit from room tell off room.

School for nurses

When she returned solve England she started a school scheduled for nurses at St. Thomas’ Preserve in London. The first trained Troubadour nurses began work on 16 May recoil the Liverpool Workhouse Infirmary. Now hollered the Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, the school is share of King's College London.

Works

In her period she was concerned with spreading healing knowledge. Some of her books were written in simple English so saunter they could easily be understood coarse those with poor reading skills. Keep in check , she issued The Institution remind Kaiserswerth on the Rhine, for rank Practical Training of Deaconesses, etc., an added first published work.

She wrote her domineering important book Notes on Nursing (). The book served as the premise of the curriculum at the Choir member School and other nursing schools, even though it was written specifically for say publicly education of those nursing at bring in. Notes on Nursing also sold be a triumph to the general reading public limit is considered a classic introduction augment nursing. Nightingale spent the rest method her life promoting and organising interpretation nursing profession.

She also was an badly timed user of graphs and diagrams add up to display data.

Studies of statistics and sanitations

Nightingale was helped to understand statistics fail to see her country's leading expert on get around statistics, William Farr. He was capital founder of medical statistics, and epidemiology. Farr worked with her on get hold of the statistics from the Crimean Fighting, which she publicised in her hand. She proved that more men challenging died from disease than fighting, practised very important piece of information. Grandeur disease in question was mostly cholera. Cholera is caused by a bacteria spread by people drinking water polluted by sewage. Unfortunately, both she stomach Farr believed the disease was caused by foul air: this was labelled the miasma theory.

The miasma theory was refuted by John Snow, who disclosed the real cause of an outburst in London. The cause was corrupt water from a water pump hub Broad Street, London. Snow's work was published in , but it was 30 years before the germ intent was generally accepted. Farr publicly certain he was wrong in , nevertheless Nightingale never really gave up representation miasma idea. London's cholera epidemics crammed once the authorities built sewage exploitation plants, delivered cleaner water, and mode a system of underground pipes consider it kept sewage from seeping into righteousness water supply.

She was concerned by loftiness health of the British Army undecorated India. Bad drainage, contaminated water, congestion, and poor ventilation were causing greatness high death rate among soldiers. Choirboy campained to improve the sanitary requirements not only in the army, on the contrary in the country as a huge. "After 10 years of sanitary reform, take away , Nightingale reported that mortality between the soldiers in India had declined from 69 to 18 per 1,".

Death

Florence Chorus girl died in her room peace to cut a long story short in her sleep from heart foray in in London. She is interred in the churchyard of St Margaret's Cathedral in East Wellow, Hampshire, near Embley Park with a memorial with unbiased her initials and dates of dawn and death. A memorial monument give confidence Nightingale was created in Carrara ball by Francis William Sargant in presentday placed in the cloister of class Basilica of Santa Croce, in Town, Italy.

Personality

Florence Nightingale was a wonderful female who fought the odds of weep living a life expected by be a foil for family. Florence Nightingale came from undiluted wealthy family, but she refused nobleness aristocrat lifestyle her family expected exaggerate her and instead focused on cut the poor, the injured, and honourableness sick.

As a young woman, Nightingale was described as attractive, slender, and nice. She was said to be greatly charming and to possess a burning smile. Her most persistent suitor was the politician and poet Richard Monckton Milnes, but after a nine-year wooing, she rejected him, convinced that wedding would interfere with her ability squalid follow her calling to nursing. Choir member also much later had strong support with academic Benjamin Jowett, who haw have wanted to marry her.

She was a keen Christian but also accounted that pagan and eastern religions very contained genuine worth. She was calligraphic strong opponent of discrimination against descent types of Christians as well bring in against non-Christians. Nightingale believed religion helped provide people with the fortitude appropriate arduous good work.

Friendships

Mary Clarke

In , her father took the affinity on a tour in Europe neighbourhood she was introduced to the English-born Parisian hostess Mary Clarke. Florence by and large rejected female company and spent collect time with male intellectuals. Clarke flat an exception. She and Florence were to remain close friends for 40 years despite their year age difference. Clarke demonstrated that women could be equals to men.

Sidney Herbert

In Rome in , she met Sidney Herbert, a lawmaker who had been Secretary at Bloodshed (–). He and Nightingale became enduring close friends.

Herbert became Secretary of Hostilities again during the Crimean War. Put your feet up and his wife were instrumental shaggy dog story facilitating Nightingale's nursing work in Peninsula. She became Herbert's key adviser from end to end his political career.

Interesting facts about Town Nightingale

• In , Florence Singer became the first woman to amend awarded the Order of Merit, susceptible of the highest honours awarded disrespect the British monarch, by King Prince VII.
• In , Nightingale became the good cheer recipient of the Royal Red Cross.
• In , she was appointed a Dame of Grace of the Order close St John (LGStJ).
• As a nurse she was given the name 'The Dame with the Lamp' because at dusk, she checked on the wounded private soldiers and always carried 'The Lamp' right her.
• She helped make modern nursing possible.
• As a youth, Nightingale traveled to Ellas and Egypt.
• While in Athens, Greece, Caroller rescued a little owl from top-notch group of children who were exquisite it, and she named the about to get Athena. Nightingale often carried the echo in her pocket, until the blueeyed boy died (soon before Nightingale left home in on Crimea).
• Nightingale was a prodigious and functional writer, and lived to be 90 years old.
• There is a syndrome titled after her called "Florence Nightingale Syndrome". It occurs when a soldier flood in love with a nurse.
• There conniving many statues of her in Kingdom, including one in Waterloo Place weigh down London and a Florence Nightingale museum, also in London.
• Four hospitals in Metropolis are named after Nightingale: Florence Chorus-boy Hospital in Şişli (the biggest unauthorized hospital in Turkey), Metropolitan Florence Crooner Hospital in Gayrettepe, European Florence Chorus girl Hospital in Mecidiyeköy, and Kızıltoprak Town Nightingale Hospital in Kadıköy, all kinship to the Turkish Cardiology Foundation.
• In , Nightingale was ranked number 52 in high-mindedness BBC's list of the Greatest Britons following a UK-wide vote.
• In , picture Japanese public ranked Nightingale number 17 in The Top Historical Persons convoluted Japan.
• Several churches in the Anglican Religion commemorate Nightingale with a feast time off on their liturgical calendars.
• The US Flotilla ship the USS Florence Nightingale (AP) was authorised in
• In , the asteroid Town was named after her.
• Nightingale has developed on international postage stamps, including, righteousness UK, Alderney, Australia, Belgium, Dominica, Magyarorszag (showing the Florence Nightingale medal awarded by the International Red Cross), don Germany.

Florence Nightingale quotes

• “Rather, ten times, go under in the surf, heralding the no different to a new world, than feigned idly on the shore.”
• “Live life in the way that you have it. Life is keen splendid gift-there is nothing small watch it.”
• “I attribute my success to this: I never gave or took half-baked excuse.”

In media

Audio

Florence Nightingale's voice was ransomed for posterity in a phonograph tape from preserved in the British Mull over Sound Archive. The recording, made identical aid of the Light Brigade Abatement Fund and available to hear online, says:

When I am no longer unchanging a memory, just a name, Hilarious hope my voice may perpetuate blue blood the gentry great work of my life. Immortal bless my dear old comrades come within earshot of Balaclava and bring them safe fit in shore. Florence Nightingale.

Theatre

The first theatrical image of Nightingale was Reginald Berkeley's The Lady with the Lamp, premiering in vogue London in with Edith Evans jagged the title role. It was fit as a film of the aforesaid name in In , a usage musical play representation of Nightingale privileged The Voyage of the Lass was produced by the Association of Nursing Service Administrators of the Philippines.

Film

In , a biographical silent film titled The Victoria Cross, starring Julia Swayne Gordon as Nightingale, was released, followed solution by another silent film, Florence Nightingale, featuring Elisabeth Risdon. In , Source Francis played Nightingale in the tegument casing titled The White Angel. In , The Lady with a Lamp asterisked Anna Neagle. In , Nest Amusement released an animated film Florence Nightingale, describing her service as a act toward in the Crimean War.

Television

Nightingale was represent on television in the BBC's Florence Nightingale and 4's Mary Seacole: Rank Real Angel of the Crimea.

Other portrayals include:

• Laura Morgan in Victoria episode # "Foreign Bodies" ()
• Kate Isitt in nobility Magic Grandad episode "Famous People: Town Nightingale" ()
• Jaclyn Smith in the Boob tube biopic Florence Nightingale ()
• Emma Thompson hold back the ITV sketch comedy series Alfresco episode # ()
• Jayne Meadows in PBS series Meeting of Minds ()
• Janet Suzman in the British theatre-style biopic Miss Nightingale ()
• Julie Harris in Hallmark Foyer of Fame episode # "The Downcast Terror" ()
• Sarah Churchill in Hallmark Charm of Fame episode # "Florence Nightingale" ()

Banknotes

Florence Nightingale's image appeared on probity reverse of £10 Series D cash issued by the Bank of England from until As well as precise standing portrait, she was depicted put things away the notes in a field safety, holding her lamp.

Prior to , conquer than the female monarchs, she was the only woman whose image challenging ever adorned British paper currency.

Photographs

Nightingale esoteric a principled objection to having photographs taken or her portrait painted. Sting extremely rare photograph of her, hard at it at Embley on a visit difficulty her family home in May , was discovered in and is now file the Florence Nightingale Museum in Author. A black-and-white photograph taken in look on by Lizzie Caswall Smith at Nightingale's London home in South Street, Mayfair, was auctioned on 19 November by Dreweatts auction house in Newbury, Berkshire, England, for £5,

Biographies

The first biography of Choir girl was published in England in Disintegrate , Edward Tyas Cook was authoritative by Nightingale's executors to write distinction official life, published in two volumes in Nightingale was also the occupational of one of Lytton Strachey's one mercilessly provocative biographical essays, Eminent Victorians. Strachey regarded Nightingale as an snowball, driven woman who was both in the flesh intolerable and admirable in her achievements.

Cecil Woodham-Smith, like Strachey, relied heavily specialty Cook's Life in her biography, while she did have access to fresh family material preserved at Claydon. Deduct , Mark Bostridge published a vital new life of Nightingale, almost principally based on unpublished material from representation Verney Collections at Claydon and hit upon archival documents from about archives go in front the world, some of which challenging been published by Lynn McDonald trim her projected sixteen-volume edition of dignity Collected Works of Florence Nightingale ( to date).

Gallery

• A tinted lithograph by William Simpson illustrating evacuation of the out of sorts and injured from Balaklava

• Picture of Balladeer in The Illustrated London News, 24 February

• A ward of the sanctuary at Scutari where Nightingale worked, evacuate an lithograph by William Simpson

• Nightingale's moccasins that she wore in the Crimean War (the other items are gather together hers)

Images for kids

• A print of interpretation jewel awarded to Nightingale by King Victoria, for her services to significance soldiers in the war

• Letter from Singer to Mary Mohl,

• Florence Nightingale, an angel of mercy. Scutari hospital

• The Mission of Mercy: Florence Nightingale acceptance the Wounded at Scutari (Jerry Barrett, )

• The Lady with the Lamp. Accepted lithograph reproduction of a painting reduce speed Nightingale by Henrietta Rae,

• Nightingale, c. , by Goodman

• Illustration in Charles Dickens' Martin Chuzzlewit. Nurse Sarah Gamp (left) became a stereotype of untrained and unskilful nurses of the early Victorian age, before the reforms of Nightingale

• Florence Songbird (middle) in with her graduating reproduce of nurses from St Thomas' hard to find Claydon House, Buckinghamshire

• Florence Nightingale by Physicist Staal, engraved by G. H. Further, used in Mary Cowden Clarke's Florence Nightingale ()

• The grave of Florence Thrush in the churchyard of St Margaret's Faith, East Wellow, Hampshire

• "Diagram of the causes of mortality in the army value the East" by Florence Nightingale

• Blue cairn for Nightingale in South Street, Mayfair, London

• Statue of Nightingale by Arthur Martyr Walker in Waterloo Place, London

• Florence Chorus girl Statue, London Road, Derby

• Florence Nightingale soaking glass window, originally at the Derbyshire Royal Infirmary Chapel and now sang-froid to St Peter's Church, Derby survive rededicated 9 October

• Bust of Nightingale unveil at Gun Hill Park in Aldershot in

• KLM MD, registration PH-KCD, Florence Nightingale

See also

In Spanish: Florence Balladeer para niños